Most stampers have a drawer full of glues, tapes, and other assorted adhesives for their paper crafts. If you are like me you buy because it was a “new and improved” adhesive or you heard “rave reviews” about it being the perfect adhesive for a project or technique. Unfortunately the adhesives only get used once or twice once it is discovered not to be the perfect adhesive. I don’t like to admit this but I keep buying them hoping I will find a cheaper or better way of adhering paper. My frustration in not finding the right adhesive led me to do some searching on the internet. Below is information I gathered about adhesives that will help you buy the correct adhesive for your project.
Always choose an adhesive that is appropriate for the surface you adhering. Non porous surfaces are surfaces such as glass, metal, plastic and glossy paper. These surfaces are shiny and slick and do not absorb moisture. Semi porous surface are coated paper, rubber, fun foams, and wood. These surfaces will absorb some moisture slowly and unevenly. Porous surfaces are paper, cardboard, plaster, and unsized fabric. These surfaces will absorb moisture quickly and evenly.
There are many types of glues. They include paste, white glue, tacky glue, rubber cement, instant, and clear glues. Most of the glues sold today are water based, acrylic based, or solvent based. Solvent based adhesives are very strong, have a noticeable smell, flammable and permanent. Acrylic based adhesives contain acrylic polymers, are flexible, and dry clear. Water based glues are popular stamping and scrapping staples. They are not very strong, clean up with water when wet, and cannot be used on heavy projects.
Here is a list of the most common adhesives used:
Mucilage is made from potato starch, gum Arabic or fish scales. It is used on paper because it gives a weak, quick drying bond that can become brittle and discolored over time. It is sensitive to moisture and temperature and the bond isn’t long lasting.
Paste is what is used in school. It is made from plant starches or fibers or methyl cellulose. Paste has high water content and is affected by extreme temperatures. It can be used on most papers, making paper mache and as a binder. It should only be applied to paper that can tolerate high water content.
Rubber cement is made from latex harvested from rubber trees. It is solvent based, flammable, and very flexible. It will not wrinkle paper and is easy to remove. It can’t be used on wood or other structural projects
White glue is versatile and use extensively in arts and crafts. It forms a medium bond, cannot hold heavy objects, or be used outdoors. White glues vary in flexibility, most have a high water content, dry clear, and can be cleaned up with water when wet.
Clear glues include glue sticks, photo, envelope glues, and basting glues. They are water based, non toxic synthetics designed for porous surfaces. They do not discolor or become brittle, maintain flexibility, and aren’t susceptible to humidity. If applied in a thin coat they will not wrinkle paper or show through the paper and are often used to bond vellum and glossy photo papers.
Tacky glues are thicker, stronger, and stickier than white glue. They dry clear and can be used on porous, semi porous, and non porous surfaces. They are not good for outdoor since sunlight, heat, and cold will weaken the glue. Tacky glues should be tested on paper before use because they vary in strength and viscosity. Tacky glues are use extensively in craft applications because of the versatility.
Acrylic based glues contain acrylic polymers, are flexible, and are not affected by the heat and humidity. They are resistant to ultraviolet rays, dry clear, and can be repositioned if necessary. They are water resistant but not water proof for outdoor use. Some acrylic glues may soak through paper, especially vellum or tissue.
Pressure sensitive adhesives include tape, film, dots, die cuts, and stickers, and laminating machines. These are often acid free, PH neutral, and can be used with photos, albums, scrapbooks, and other memory crafts.
Solvent glues are stronger and more permanent than other adhesives. They are flexible, waterproof, set and dry quickly, and difficult to remove once dry. These glues work well with hard to bond surfaces such as glass, metal, vinyl, and Plexiglass. Most are flammable, toxic and should be kept away from children.
Tips for applying glue:
ALWAYS follow the manufacturer’s directions.
Test first on a scrap piece of material to see if it will work well on the surface you will be bonding.
Work in a well ventilated area.
Protect skin when especially when working with solvent based glues to prevent allergic reactions.
Cover your work surface with wax paper, coated freezer paper, plain newsprint, plastic tablecloth, or old shower curtain.
Keep surface to be glued clean and dry before applying glue.
Use the correct applicator depending on the type of adhesive being used.
Less is more in most applications.
More than one type of glue may need to be used on a project if gluing different surfaces together.
Glues have a limited shelf life.
Clean up glue while it is still wet.
Allow glue enough time to dry.
Store glue away from sunlight and out of temperature extremes.
I created a poll on adhesives used for my Yahoo group and this is the results of all the responses received:
Liquid Adhesives: Tombow Mono, Zip Dry, Zig Glue, Scotch Quick Dry, Stampin Up Snail, Scotch Clear Glue, Zap-A-Gap, Makin Memories Ribbon and Metal Glue, Modge Podge, Ranger Glossy Accents, Diamond Glaze, Crafters Pick Ultimate Glue, and Liquid Glass.
Glue sticks and pastes: Duck Easy Stick, Scotch Purple Glue Stick, Tombow, and 2-n-1 Glue Stick..
Runners and dots: Tombow adhesive runner, Dot-n-Roller, Hermafix, Scotch ATG tape gun, Scotch permanent double sided tape, Xyron, Vellum tape, Zots, Gary Burlin, and Uhu.
There is a lot to be learned about glues and adhesives. I adapted this information from Beacon’s Adhesive site, “The Crafter’s Guide to Glue” by Pattie Donham and “The Crafter’s Guide to Glue” by Tammy Young. Our projects are very important to us and it is important to use the correct adhesive for the project you’re working on. Take some time to understand the adhesives you will be working with.